Thursday, July 24, 2025

Ancient Power Vacuum

An era of ancient history I find endlessly interesting is The Wars of the Diadochi: A time of big battles and even bigger egos. Alexander The Great conquered the known world and then died suddenly and mysteriously, leaving no one in charge. The following decades saw his empire tear itself apart as his Successors pressed their claim to rule. It's a time of skyrocketing ambition, doomed nostalgia, desperate survival, hero-worship and emulation, murderous intrigue and truly massive pitched battles. There's no holds barred. There's everything to play for, everything to lose and, of course, so much is lost.

Alexander Sarcophagus, CC James Carnehan
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2918/alexander-sarcophagus/

A power vacuum is a great situation for an RPG isn't it? It's volatile, charged with potential energy and possibility for impactful change. Whether it's the main focus or a background element it gives players unprecedented opportunities and interesting choices to make, which is always valuable!

The Wars of The Successors provides some great inspiration for who might step forward when the Ruler of the Realm suddenly drops out of the picture.

I have the Throne

The thing about a seat of power is that, once someone is sitting in it, it's very hard to move them if they don't want to be moved. Antipater had been appointed as Regent of Macedonia And Greece, ruling the home countries while Alexander was off conquering the world. In other words he was sitting in the seat Alexander might have been expected to one day return to. The seat that now had many envious eyes on it.

I have the Right

The members of Alexander's Companion Cavalry (his honour guard) each considered themselves First Among Equals, bearing a sense of entitlement that they might succeed their King. In the case of Perdiccas, this stemmed from his tenure as second in command, having served Alexander since the beginning and been gifted with his signet ring. Surely such a clear favourite had the right to rule?

I have the Heir

Roxana's life as a Persian Princess had already taken a sharp turn when Persia was conquered by Alexander. At the time of his death she was married to him and pregnant with his child. She'd travelled with him on campaign and made both enemies and friends among his Generals, those who now squabbled over the empire. She knew her unborn son could not be ignored.

I have the Body

What better way to cement your claim to the crown than by burying the old King? In one of the more wacky plots of this period, Ptolemy stole Alexander's body to have it brought to him in Egypt for a proper funeral.

I have the Army

The Silver Shields were the veteran infantry, hardened soldiers of Alexander's long campaign of military subjugation. Whoever could call on them wielded not only a fearsome weapon of war, but their famous reputation to match. They were also a liability, being a turbulent bunch who, when it came down to it, valued the treasure they'd won in their 40 years of warfare over any ideas of loyalty (No judgement here, that's a lot of treasure!).

I have the People

I don't have a historical example to point to for this one (maybe it says something about this time period that 'the people' suffering under all this fighting are seldom mentioned? If ever?!) but a people's champion would certainly be an interesting addition to the mix here either as a sympathetic candidate or (another) villainous one!

That's it for now, till next time!


Saturday, July 12, 2025

No Hit Points? No Problem!

Following on from the very rough combat playtest I did in April, I’ve been having a think about how to handle Wounds in Legends of Alba. Characters don't have HP in this game, but they can take Wounds! I’m trying to keep the game light (in terms of rules) but it feels just a bit too vague to say a Character has a Major Wound, or a Mortal Wound, and leave it at that. How has the Character been Wounded? Cracked skull? Stabbed in the guts? Lost a finger?

Thinking about how I’d run this, as a referee I think I’d have a hard time improvising something. I’d worry about it feeling vindictive if I interpreted a Mortal Wound at the table as “Your leg is broken, there’s bone sticking out - you need treatment soon and even then you might lose the leg.” I think dire consequences like that should be possible for Mortal Wounds, but personally I’d need a nudge from the game to follow through with it.

The Death of Olaf by Joseph Freely

I thought about Wounds as temporary or permanent Truths e.g. “Your hands tremble” to reflect a traumatic Wound, or “You move slowly and carefully” for a fragile Wound that’s still healing. But these are so specific, I’d need a big table to give a good range of them, and I don’t want Wounds to take up a whole page on their own. I still quite like this idea of Truths applied like this though, I could see using this for unique magic weapons or items.

What I’ve settled on for now is this D12 spark table:

D12 What Where
1 Torn Skull
2 Ruptured Eye
3 Fractured Jaw or Nose
4 Crushed Spine
5 Pierced Ribs
6 Gouged Gut
7 Cracked Shoulder
8 Severed Arm
9 Split Hand or Finger
10 Maimed Thigh
11 Bruised Knee
12 Sliced Foot or Toe

Now here comes the pain!

Let’s roll up a Minor Wound, a 5 and a 6: Pierced Gut. A close call but the sharp pain quickly subsides, thankfully it’s not too deep and hasn’t punctured anything vital.

For a Major Wound it’s a 4 and a 12: Crushed Foot or Toe. Major Wounds are a bit more severe so let’s crush a foot rather than a toe. It’s not going to kill you but you’re going to have trouble putting any weight on it, and might end up with a permanent limp if you don’t get it seen to to get the bones set and rest up. This would definitely cause a Hindrance for Tests that involve moving quickly or nimbly on foot. There’s of course the opportunity for Characters to mitigate this if they have a mount or something they can use as a crutch.

Lastly a Mortal Wound, a 10 and a 6: Maimed Ribs. Oh dear. This sounds like it’d be an horrific mess. A crippling chest wound that steals away your breath. Probably a Hindrance to most things requiring any sustained physical effort. You might live if you get help but because this is a Mortal Wound we’re going to apply the most unforgiving definition of the maimed result, i.e. an injury so bad that the injured part no longer works properly. So best outcome for this Character might be that they gain a Truth “You struggle to lift heavy items” to represent this wound that never properly healed.

What a grisly affair. I’m happy enough with this for now though, and more than happy to move on from thinking about these horrible things happening to the heroes of Alba for a while!

Till next time!

Thursday, May 15, 2025

Weird Bones

Something a bit different: Skeletons are one of my favourite types of enemy to throw at players in an RPG. I thought it would be fun to think about a few different takes on the skeleton, so roll a D6 and see what rises from the crypt!

Crisóstomo Martínez, CC by 4.0
from lookandlearn.com

D6 Weird Bones

1. Blood Bones - a thirst for violence that did not end in death. Their frenzy is contagious: Those who fight them might find themselves unburdened of any compulsion to observe the traditional cessation of hostilities that typically follows the defeat of an enemy.

2. Muddle Bones - there is an excitable curiosity sometimes found amongst academics that leads to a blurring of the lines between experimentation and just messing about. The study of necromancy is no exception: If a student bone-shaper were to swap the skulls of a wolf and a sheep skeleton for what they deemed a laugh, or replace the arms of a human skeleton with an additional set of legs and be delighted by their cartwheeling creation, they would be neither the first nor the last. 

3. Dry Bones - bodyguards and priests of powerful mages, bound by oaths or curses to protect their masters for eternity. The job is mostly lying around in an unassuming pile until a foolish adventurer trips over you.

4. Moss Bones - we’ve all pondered the thought experiment about the mop: If you replace the handle and then later replace the head, is it the same mop? But what about if you, as a sentient being, come into contact with that rare type of moss that grows on your skin, gradually eating away at it, replacing it with more moss? What if over time it eats all of your skin and organs, until eventually you are a skeleton covered in thinking moss? Are you still the same sentient being?

5. Frost Bones - those who clung to life against the bitter cold, enough to impress The Cold Ones themselves and be given a second chance. They no longer have empathy in their hearts for the living, but they do have jagged shards of ice that crystallize around their shoulders and forearms, which can be cast off like projectiles.

6. Iron Bones - it is almost impossible to destroy a skeleton made of iron. With so much time on their hands, existential ennui is their greatest enemy. So Iron Bones tend to go one of two ways: Either they find meaning in an unusual hobby; or they embrace nihilism (as much as one can) and become sellswords.

Till next time!

Saturday, May 10, 2025

Building a Kingdom of Alba

I've been working on a guide for referees to build their own Kingdom of Alba, which is now in a state that I can share it here! Check it out and discover how to go about Building The Kingdom for a game of Legends of Alba.

There's a couple of dependant documents which I've not written up properly yet (the pages for Crossings and Cairns refer to separate guidelines for creating an Otherworld Realm and a Barrowdeep Delve - I have some WIP for creating Otherworld Realms but haven't covered the Barrowdeeps yet) but there's enough to produce the map and background details.

Here are the results I came up with following the procedure myself. This is the player facing map for The Storm Isles (since we've got full Character Creation and Legends for that Kingdom)!


The player-facing map shows just the terrain and Settlements (the numbered towers). The ref's map shows the locations of Legends and Features
Here's some accompanying notes for the keyed locations:

Settlements

1: Fort Stormbreak, the Capital, held by Clan Wavesplitter
2: Reivers' Return, stronghold of Clan Seawolf
3: Deepharbour, stronghold of Clan Darkwater
4: Dun Firinn, smallholding, held by Clan Arrowmender
5: Mirthall, smallholding, held by Clan Greenmoor
6: Windvale, smallholding, held Clan Thunderhawk

Legends

(Marked in Red)
L1: The Fire Fish
L2: The Grey Neighbours
L3: The Master Wyrm
L4: The Mound Dweller
L5: The Seal Hunter
L6: The Silver Tower

Strangers

(Marked in Blue)

    Hags
    H1: The Ossuary, home to The Bright Shell Hag
    H2: Grave of Whispers, home to The Doom Spear Hag
    H3: The Crystal Hollows, home to The Silver Horn Hag

    Abhainn
    A1: The Cold One's waterfall
    A2: The Nourishing One's shore
    A3: The Salmon River delta

    Shellcoats
    S1: Eyecoat, collector of heart whelks
    S2: Shinycoat, adorned with painted periwinkles
    S3: Smoothcoat, connoiseur of purple urchins

Sites

(Marked in Green)

    Crossings
    X1: Unicorn Falls
    X2: The Warrior's Stack
    X3: The Giant's Ford

    Cairns
    C1: Cairn of The Gloom Lord
    C2: Cairn of The Red Champion
    C3: Cairn of The Kelp Prophet

    Wasteland
    (Lands spoiled by the Blight of the dreaded Nuckelavee)
    W1: Reclaimed tower where mortals are stricken by The Hollowing Blight
    W2: Dead forest where trees have fallen to The Liquefying Blight
    W3: Dismantled bridge where the soil is tainted by The Blackening Blight

That's it for this one, We might take a look at expanding some of these basic notes next time!

Saturday, April 5, 2025

Fightin' Talk!

 I've had some time off which has allowed me to:

  • Take a relaxing holiday
  • Grow older
  • Make some progress with Legends of Alba
One of the things I've been meaning to try out on my own before taking the rules for a test-spin with players is combat. In the rules as they stand just now (which you can find here) combat is very simple. Like any other Test in the game it's a modified D20 Roll vs a Target number (Challenge). If you pass you deal a Wound, if you fail you suffer a Wound. So enemies don't roll, the Character's Test covers both sides of the conflict. The aim is to make combat fast and decisive so we have plenty of time in our sessions for other things to happen.

Combat Playtest

I thought I'd write up my notes from a very short Combat playtest. In this scenario we have 2 Characters, Thorfinn Seawolf and Sigrid Darkwater. They are travelling by land in the Storm Isles when they get attacked by 4 Muck Bogles! 

Muck Bogles are not too threatening a foe, so their Challenge is 10 (C10). I imagine they'd split their attacks between hurling dirt clods at Range, and good old fashioned fist-punching in Melee. Thorfinn and Sigrid ready themselves and leap into action!

Thorfinn & Sigrid vs The Muck Bogles

  • Round 1: Sigrid tightens her grip on her runic staff and strikes down one of the Bogles! Thorfinn doesn't fair so well, his barbed spear getting lodged in the Bogles mucky body, allowing it to strike back at him and deal a Minor Wound.
  • Round 2: Grumbling Thundine curses, Thorfinn frees his spear and takes out the Bogle that Wounded him. Sigrid's staff whistles through the air to take down a third.
  • Round 3: With a voice like thunder, Sigrid calls on the Might of Teran, God of Storms, to Help Thorfinn take down the final Bogle.
Victory for the Characters! They take a moment to let Thorfinn catch his breath, recovering from his Minor Wound before pressing on.

The following day they come across an alarming scene: The Crystal Wyrm attacking a crofting hamlet! Its huge form hangs in the air, pale and scaleless, embedded with glittering purple crystals. In its paranoia, it has come to believe these crofters have been conspiring against it. This is a desperate situation, The Crystal Wyrm is easily capable of delivering on this threat and worse, its Challenge is 25 (C25). Still, Thorfinn and Sigrid have heard the Covens' Call to answer The Legends - they have to do something. So here they go.

Thorfinn & Sigrid vs The Crystal Wyrm

  • Round 1: Thorfinn dives at the Wyrm's claw with his spear, only for it pull back and score a deep gash that opens his forearm - gah! A Major Wound! Sigrid gathers her strength and tries to shove the sharp end of her staff into the Wyrm's pale skin. This goes disastrously wrong, as the Wyrm blocks the attack with its crystalline tail, skewering Sigrid straight through the gut with one of its spines. A Mortal Wound: Sigrid is dying.
  • Round 2:  The situation has become dire - Thorfinn & Sigrid need to get out of there. They choose to Flee, leaving the crofters to their grim fate.
With Sigrid carrying a Mortal Wound she needs treatment or she will die. Thorfinn served the Seawolf Clan as a Healer but is in bad shape himself and this Wound is beyond his skill. They are currently two days' travel from Windvale, home of The Thunderhawk Clan. Its the nearest Settlement and so they make their way there in search of an expert healer. Thorfinn keeps Sigrid's Wound clean and dressed on the way, while she offers her homespun shawl to bind his arm. Together they make it to Windvale where they find care and rest.

Thoughts

Even though this was a very staged, hand-wavey test of the combat, it was immensely helpful. It was fast to resolve and still left plenty of room to paint a mental picture of the action based on the results of the dice rolls. I wanted to test both ends of the extreme in terms of Challenge and got pretty much the results I was expecting. The Characters easily bested the Bogles, whereas they were lucky to escape with their lives against The Wyrm. It also highlighted a few things to work on as well:
  • I had to add Rules on the fly for how to handle Mortal Wounds. The Character is dying, but what does that mean? Mechanically, I ruled that if you go to sleep with a Mortal Wound, you might not wake up. If anyone in the party is Mortally Wounded, healing should be their top priority.
  • It's my intention to add some random tables for Wounds so you can be specific. Thorfinn took a Major Wound to his forearm, which I just described for flavour. It might have been a Hindrance if he'd kept fighting though - whereas if he'd hurt his leg, that might have Hindered movement (arguably worse!)
  • I still need to add Rules for Fleeing combat. In my D&D games I've offered it as a party option which can be performed at the start of the Round if everyone agrees. The party get away, no Roll required, but suffer a narrative loss. I think it works just great!
That's it for now, till next time!

    Saturday, March 15, 2025

    Legends of The Storm Isles

    This is quite an exciting post as it marks a big step towards being able to run games of Legends of Alba using the rules and tools I've been working on through this blog!

    My aim is to have a ruleset that will allow players and a GM to run games set in The Storm Isles. This is Northernmost Kingdom of Alba, inspired predominantly by the geography and folklore of The Orkney Isles, but with an eye further North to Shetland and South to Caithness as well. If the rules work for The Storm Isles, I'll then look at fleshing out the other Kingdoms of Alba.

    The Character Creation preview allows players to create characters from The Storm Isles. The Legends meanwhile are the GM's primary tool for bringing the game to life. Each Legend is centred around a folk tale or mythical creature, and contains a set of encounters (called Augurs) for the players to discover as they explore the Kingdom, which they must resolve in answer to The Covens' Call. I'll be sharing the procedure for this in another post but it's pretty much the same as for encountering Omens of the Myths from Mythic Bastionland.

    You can read the first draft of The Legends of The Storm Isles here! Keep reading for some summary notes on the tales that inspired them.

    A Shetland Fishing Boat in Stormy Weather North of the Orkney Islands,
    Anton Melbye 1842, public domain from Picryl

    The Fire Fish - inspired by The Marool from Shetland, this was a giant many eyed fish with flaming fins, feared for its hunting of ships during stormy weather. I thought it would be interesting for my take on it to have this sea-monster pitted against an angler, obsessed with landing it, and see what the players make of it.

    The Grey Neighbours - The Trow are faerie-folk that feature prominently in Orcadian folklore. They're known for their love of music, and were attributed as sources of inspiration for musicians. I wanted this one to be a less adversarial Legend, but not without teeth. Could there be some unforeseen consequences to The Otherworldly inspiration of The Trow? The sleepless poet in this Legend might think so.

    The Master Wyrm - Asipattle and The Stoor Wyrm is one of the most famous Orkney tales. Here I've put the Mester Stoor Wyrm as the first of the Ancient Great Wyrms (the Legends of Alba versions of dragons) and Asipattle is only hinted at as a dimly recalled ancestor of The Cindersift Clan.

    The Mound Dweller - A take on the hog-boon by way of the film It Follows. The Mound Dwellers could be kindly spirits, but they were also guardians of the mounds they tended. Little kindness to be found here: Woe betide the witless thief that steals from a cairn protected by Haugbui!

    The Seal Hunter - The actual story of The Seal Hunter ends quite amicably after a seal hunter unwittingly wounds the Queen of The Selkies. I wondered what it might look like if she wasn't quite so cool with it. There's also a gang of Orca in here (since Killer Whales are excellent seal hunters!) based on the story of the Law of The Tongue. That story is actually from Australia but it's too good not to include.

    The Silver Tower - This started off as my take on the Finfolk. They were Storm Wizards who paddled around the seas in sealskin boats. I got an uncomfortable sense from the tales however that they originated from xenophobia towards the actual Fins and/or the Sami people. So stepping swiftly off that, I took the bare fiction as a jumping off point and now this is a weird Legend about metamorphosis. Enjoy!

    The Storm Kelpies - For each of The Kingdoms I want to feature a big overarching Legend that will play out over the top of the others, a "Big Bad" as opposed to a "Monster of The Week". For The Storm Isles this had to be The Nuckelavee, the skinless cyclopean sea centaurs, truly nightmarish creatures! As the players encounter the damage wrought by these horrors from the depths, they'll also encounter a Dark Prince of the Sith on a bizarre quest of his own to try and control the abyssal beasts. The resolution of this Legend will reveal The One Who Dreams of Storms. The one who, it is said, will be able to control the dreaded Nuckelavee...

    That's it for now, till next time!

    Thursday, February 27, 2025

    Monstrous Capitalism

    I've had a setting brewing in the back of my mind for a while which is kind of Industrial Fantasy, maybe more about it another time, but I've been thinking about how some 'D&D' style monster types would fit into that sort of vibe. Ideas that came early on were for a Rakshasa who talks like Jeremy Irons and runs an Oil Refinery, a neurotic Beholder in charge of the Rail Network, a Dragon that owns a casino... what about an Treant? Or a coven of hags? I started writing up some stuff for some monstrous characters who would be big players in this world, oligarchs essentially, so here's a few of them:

    Rail Master Shroder

    Early in their career as Rail Master, Shroder's great fear was that the trains simply could not run on time without their oversight. Pursuing this neurosis to its natural conclusion, Shroder began to question whether an unobserved train could even exist, let alone reach it's destination on schedule.  This precipitated the appointment of the Rail Witnesses, now aboard every service. Under total superveillance, not only do the trains remain extant across appropriate realities, they run on time.

    The Lendies

    In ancient times, a Hag's value lay in her knowledge of The Truth. What place is there for such a creature in a world in which the only truth that matters is how much money you have? A hag might point out that money is not really a truth but more of a promise. She might add, however, that promises have pasts, presents and futures, themselves truths and thus known to her and her sisters. She might ask if there is value in knowing how money was acquired? In knowing where money might end up? She might then offer you a cup of tea while you peruse her consultation fees.

    Mister Mulch

    If a tree falls in the woods and there's nobody around, what is it worth? To whom is it worth whatever it is worth? If If a tree belongs to anyone, surely it belongs to the forest? Is it not reasonable, then, for the forest to be compensated if it's dead are repurposed for timber or firewood? Are not reparations due if tree murder is perpetrated purposefully, on an industrial scale? This was the general thrust of the argument put before the Big Log Firm by the Ambulant Pines of the ancient woods. Being the first discussion of any sort between these two parties, the thing most clearly brought to light was how poorly prepared for one another they were: The Lumberjacks and -Jills awed by the expressive limbs, creaking baritones and questing roots of the Ambulant Pines; the Pines themselves bedazzled by the champagne lifestyle of The Big Log Execs. Such meetings have a tendency to create an excitable and unstable energy, with the potential for outcomes as innovative as they are regrettable. It's exactly the sort of scenario that can result in a sentient tree, such as the Ambulant Pine who would later come to be known as Mister Mulch, getting the office with the big windows and the drinks cabinet and the fitted humidor, as Operations Director of the Big Log Firm.

    That's it for this one, till next time!

    RPG Character Psychology

    I've come across the work of the psychologist Carl Jung only really in passing, and most recently through Sharon Blackie's writing. ...